What Does a Quality Assurance Engineer Do?

A quality assurance engineer finds software risks before they reach users. They review requirements, design tests, automate repeatable checks, test APIs and integrations, investigate failures, and help engineering teams decide whether a release is ready.
The most useful technical principle is simple: test each risk at the lowest reliable layer. Put calculation rules close to the code, service behaviour at the API, integration risks between components, and only critical user journeys in end-to-end tests. This gives developers faster feedback and makes failed tests easier to diagnose.
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